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    當(dāng)前位置: 初中數(shù)學(xué) / 綜合題
    • 1. (2021八上·燕山期末) 數(shù)學(xué)課上,王老師布置如下任務(wù):

      如圖,已知∠MAN<45°,點(diǎn)B是射線AM上的一個(gè)定點(diǎn),在射線AN上求作點(diǎn)C,使∠ACB=2∠A.

      下面是小路設(shè)計(jì)的尺規(guī)作圖過程.

      作法:①作線段AB的垂直平分線l,直線l交射線AN于點(diǎn)D;

      ②以點(diǎn)B為圓心,BD長為半徑作弧,交射線AN于另一點(diǎn)C,則點(diǎn)C即為所求.

      根據(jù)小路設(shè)計(jì)的尺規(guī)作圖過程,

      1. (1) 使用直尺和圓規(guī),補(bǔ)全圖形;(保留作圖痕跡) 
      2. (2) 完成下面的證明:

        證明:連接BD,BC,

        ∵直線l為線段AB的垂直平分線,

        ∴DA=                              ▲                                           , (                                                                                                      ▲                                                                                                                        )(填推理的依據(jù))

        ∴∠A=∠ABD,

        ∴∠BDC=∠A+∠ABD=2∠A.

        ∵BC=BD,

        ∴∠ACB=∠                              ▲                                           , (                                                                                                            ▲                                                                                                )(填推理的依據(jù))

        ∴∠ACB=2∠A.

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